| 1 | /* ***********************************************************************
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| 2 | This program is part of the
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| 3 | OpenMP Source Code Repository
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| 4 |
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| 5 | http://www.pcg.ull.es/ompscr/
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| 6 | e-mail: ompscr@etsii.ull.es
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| 7 |
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| 8 | This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
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| 9 | it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
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| 10 | the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
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| 11 | (at your option) any later version.
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| 12 |
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| 13 | This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
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| 14 | but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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| 15 | MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
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| 16 | GNU General Public License for more details.
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| 17 |
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| 18 | You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
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| 19 | (LICENSE file) along with this program; if not, write to
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| 20 | the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330,
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| 21 | Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
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| 22 |
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| 23 | FILE: c_md.c
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| 24 | VERSION: 1.0
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| 25 | DATE: May 2004
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| 26 | AUTHOR: Bill Magro, Kuck and Associates, Inc. (KAI), 1998
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| 27 | COMMENTS TO: sande@csi.ull.es
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| 28 | DESCRIPTION: This program implements a simple molecular dynamics simulation,
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| 29 | using the velocity Verlet time integration scheme.
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| 30 | The particles interact with a central pair potential.
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| 31 | COMMENTS:
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| 32 | REFERENCES: W. C. Swope and H. C. Andersen and P. H. Berens and K. R. Wilson
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| 33 | A Computer Simulation Method for the Calculation of
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| 34 | Equilibrium Constants for the Formation of Physical
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| 35 | Clusters of Molecules: Application to Small Water Clusters
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| 36 | Journal of Chemical Physics, 1982 vol. 76 pg 637-649
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| 37 | BASIC PRAGMAS: parallel for
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| 38 | USAGE: ./c_md.par 8192 10
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| 39 | INPUT: Number of particles
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| 40 | Number of simulation steps
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| 41 | OUTPUT: -
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| 42 | FILE FORMATS: -
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| 43 | RESTRICTIONS: -
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| 44 | REVISION HISTORY:
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| 45 | **************************************************************************/
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| 46 | //#include "OmpSCR.h"
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| 47 | #include <math.h>
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| 48 | #include <omp.h>
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| 49 | #ifndef RAND_MAX
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| 50 | #define RAND_MAX 0x7fff
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| 51 | #endif
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| 52 |
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| 53 | #ifndef M_PI_2
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| 54 | #define M_PI_2 1.57079632679489661923 /* pi/2 */
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| 55 | #endif
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| 56 |
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| 57 | #define NUM_ARGS 2
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| 58 | #define NUM_TIMERS 1
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| 59 | #define DEFAULT_NPARTS 8192
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| 60 | #define DEFAULT_NSTEPS 10
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| 61 | #define USAGE_STR "NPARTS NSTEPS"
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| 62 | #define NDIM 3
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| 63 |
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| 64 | #define NPARTSINIT 10
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| 65 | #define NSTEPSINIT 4
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| 66 |
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| 67 | int NPARTS; /* No. of particles */
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| 68 | int NSTEPS; /* No. of simulation steps */
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| 69 |
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| 70 | typedef double vnd_t[NDIM];
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| 71 |
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| 72 | /* -----------------------------------------------------------------------
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| 73 | PROTOTYPES
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| 74 | * ----------------------------------------------------------------------- */
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| 75 |
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| 76 | double v(double x);
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| 77 | double dv(double x);
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| 78 | void initialize(int np, int nd, vnd_t box, vnd_t *pos, vnd_t *vel, vnd_t *acc);
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| 79 | double dist(int nd, vnd_t r1, vnd_t r2, vnd_t dr);
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| 80 | double dot_prod(int n, vnd_t x,vnd_t y);
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| 81 | void compute(int np, int nd, vnd_t *pos, vnd_t *vel, double mass, vnd_t *f, double *pot_p, double *kin_p);
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| 82 | void update(int np, int nd, vnd_t *pos, vnd_t *vel, vnd_t *f, vnd_t *a, double mass, double dt);
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| 83 | int main (int argc, char **argv);
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| 84 |
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| 85 | /* -----------------------------------------------------------------------
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| 86 | IMPLEMENTATION
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| 87 | * ----------------------------------------------------------------------- */
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| 88 | /* -----------------------------------------------------------------------
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| 89 | statement function for the pair potential.
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| 90 | This potential is a harmonic well which smoothly saturates to a
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| 91 | maximum value at PI/2.
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| 92 | * ----------------------------------------------------------------------- */
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| 93 | double v(double x) {
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| 94 | if (x < M_PI_2)
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| 95 | return pow(sin(x), 2.0);
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| 96 | else
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| 97 | return 1.0;
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| 98 | }
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| 99 | /* -----------------------------------------------------------------------
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| 100 | statement function for the derivative of the pair potential
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| 101 | * ----------------------------------------------------------------------- */
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| 102 | double dv(double x) {
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| 103 | if (x < M_PI_2)
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| 104 | return 2.0 * sin(x) * cos(x);
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| 105 | else
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| 106 | return 0.0;
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| 107 | }
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| 108 | /* -----------------------------------------------------------------------
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| 109 | Initialize the positions, velocities, and accelerations.
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| 110 | * ----------------------------------------------------------------------- */
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| 111 | void initialize(int np, int nd, vnd_t box, vnd_t *pos, vnd_t *vel, vnd_t *acc) {
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| 112 | int i, j;
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| 113 | double x;
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| 114 |
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| 115 | //srand(4711L);
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| 116 | int r = 42; // REPLACE RANDOM NUMBER GENERATION
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| 117 | for (i = 0; i < np; i++) {
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| 118 | for (j = 0; j < nd; j++) {
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| 119 | x = (r++) % 10000 / (double)10000.0;
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| 120 | pos[i][j] = box[j] * x;
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| 121 | vel[i][j] = 0.0;
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| 122 | acc[i][j] = 0.0;
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| 123 | }
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| 124 | }
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| 125 | }
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| 126 | /* -----------------------------------------------------------------------
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| 127 | Compute the displacement vector (and its norm) between two particles.
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| 128 | * ----------------------------------------------------------------------- */
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| 129 | double dist(int nd, vnd_t r1, vnd_t r2, vnd_t dr) {
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| 130 | int i;
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| 131 | double d;
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| 132 |
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| 133 | d = 0.0;
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| 134 | for (i = 0; i < nd; i++) {
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| 135 | dr[i] = r1[i] - r2[i];
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| 136 | d += dr[i] * dr[i];
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| 137 | }
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| 138 | return sqrt(d);
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| 139 | }
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| 140 | /* -----------------------------------------------------------------------
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| 141 | Return the dot product between two vectors of type double and length n
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| 142 | * ----------------------------------------------------------------------- */
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| 143 | double dot_prod(int n, vnd_t x, vnd_t y) {
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| 144 | int i;
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| 145 | double t = 0.0;
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| 146 |
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| 147 | for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
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| 148 | t += x[i] * y[i];
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| 149 | }
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| 150 | return t;
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| 151 | }
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| 152 | /* -----------------------------------------------------------------------
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| 153 | Compute the forces and energies, given positions, masses,
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| 154 | and velocities
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| 155 | * ----------------------------------------------------------------------- */
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| 156 | void compute(int np, int nd, vnd_t *pos, vnd_t *vel,
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| 157 | double mass, vnd_t *f, double *pot_p, double *kin_p) {
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| 158 | int i, j, k;
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| 159 | vnd_t rij;
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| 160 | double d;
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| 161 | double pot, kin;
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| 162 |
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| 163 | pot = 0.0;
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| 164 | kin = 0.0;
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| 165 | /* The computation of forces and energies is fully parallel. */
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| 166 | #pragma omp parallel for default(shared) private(i, j, k, rij, d) reduction(+ : pot, kin)
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| 167 | for (i = 0; i < np; i++) {
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| 168 | /* compute potential energy and forces */
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| 169 | for (j = 0; j < nd; j++)
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| 170 | f[i][j] = 0.0;
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| 171 | for (j = 0; j < np; j++) {
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| 172 | if (i != j) {
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| 173 | d = dist(nd, pos[i], pos[j], rij);
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| 174 | /* attribute half of the potential energy to particle 'j' */
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| 175 | pot = pot + 0.5 * v(d);
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| 176 | for (k = 0; k < nd; k++) {
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| 177 | f[i][k] = f[i][k] - rij[k]* dv(d) /d;
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| 178 | }
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| 179 | }
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| 180 | }
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| 181 | /* compute kinetic energy */
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| 182 | kin = kin + dot_prod(nd, vel[i], vel[j]);
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| 183 | }
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| 184 | kin = kin * 0.5 * mass;
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| 185 | *pot_p = pot;
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| 186 | *kin_p = kin;
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| 187 | }
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| 188 | /* -----------------------------------------------------------------------
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| 189 | Perform the time integration, using a velocity Verlet algorithm
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| 190 | * ----------------------------------------------------------------------- */
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| 191 | void update(int np, int nd, vnd_t *pos, vnd_t *vel, vnd_t *f, vnd_t *a, double mass, double dt) {
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| 192 | int i, j;
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| 193 | double rmass;
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| 194 |
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| 195 | rmass = 1.0/mass;
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| 196 | /* The time integration is fully parallel */
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| 197 | #pragma omp parallel for default(shared) private(i, j) firstprivate(rmass, dt)
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| 198 | for (i = 0; i < np; i++) {
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| 199 | for (j = 0; j < nd; j++) {
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| 200 | pos[i][j] = pos[i][j] + vel[i][j]*dt + 0.5*dt*dt*a[i][j];
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| 201 | vel[i][j] = vel[i][j] + 0.5*dt*(f[i][j]*rmass + a[i][j]);
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| 202 | a[i][j] = f[i][j]*rmass;
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| 203 | }
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| 204 | }
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| 205 | }
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| 206 | /* ----------------------------------------------------------------------- */
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| 207 | int main (int argc, char **argv) {
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| 208 | /* simulation parameters */
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| 209 | double mass = 1.0;
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| 210 | double dt = 1.0e-4;
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| 211 | vnd_t box;
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| 212 | vnd_t *position;
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| 213 | vnd_t *velocity;
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| 214 | vnd_t *force;
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| 215 | vnd_t *accel;
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| 216 | double potential, kinetic, E0;
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| 217 | int i;
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| 218 | int NUMTHREADS;
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| 219 | double total_time;
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| 220 | char *PARAM_NAMES[NUM_ARGS] = {"Nparts", "Nsteps"};
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| 221 | char *TIMERS_NAMES[NUM_TIMERS] = {"Total_time" };
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| 222 | char *DEFAULT_VALUES[NUM_ARGS] = {"8192", "10"};
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| 223 |
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| 224 |
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| 225 | NUMTHREADS = omp_get_num_threads();
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| 226 | //OSCR_init (NUMTHREADS, "Molecular dynamic simulation", "Use md <Nparts> <Nsteps>", NUM_ARGS,
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| 227 | // PARAM_NAMES, DEFAULT_VALUES , NUM_TIMERS, NUM_TIMERS, TIMERS_NAMES,
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| 228 | //argc, argv);
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| 229 |
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| 230 |
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| 231 | NPARTS = NPARTSINIT; //OSCR_getarg_int(1);
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| 232 | NSTEPS = NSTEPSINIT; //OSCR_getarg_int(2);
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| 233 | /* Default: DEFAULT_NPARTS, DEFAULT_NSTEPS */
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| 234 |
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| 235 | /* Memory allocation */
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| 236 | position = calloc(NPARTS, sizeof(vnd_t));
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| 237 | velocity = calloc(NPARTS, sizeof(vnd_t));
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| 238 | force = calloc(NPARTS, sizeof(vnd_t));
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| 239 | accel = calloc(NPARTS, sizeof(vnd_t));
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| 240 |
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| 241 | NUMTHREADS = omp_get_num_threads();
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| 242 | for (i = 0; i < NDIM; i++)
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| 243 | box[i] = 10.0;
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| 244 | /* set initial positions, velocities, and accelerations */
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| 245 | initialize(NPARTS, NDIM, box, position, velocity, accel);
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| 246 | //OSCR_timer_start(0);
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| 247 | /* compute the forces and energies */
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| 248 | compute(NPARTS, NDIM, position, velocity, mass, force, &potential, &kinetic);
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| 249 | E0 = potential + kinetic;
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| 250 | /* This is the main time stepping loop */
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| 251 | for (i = 0; i < NSTEPS; i++) {
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| 252 | compute(NPARTS, NDIM, position, velocity, mass, force, &potential, &kinetic);
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| 253 | #if 0
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| 254 | printf("%17.9e %17.9e %17.9e\n", potential, kinetic, (potential + kinetic - E0) / E0);
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| 255 | #endif
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| 256 | update(NPARTS, NDIM, position, velocity, force, accel, mass, dt);
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| 257 | }
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| 258 | //OSCR_timer_stop(0);
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| 259 | total_time = 1; //OSCR_timer_read(0);
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| 260 | //OSCR_report(1, TIMERS_NAMES);
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| 261 | printf("\n \t# THREADS \tTIME (secs.) \n");
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| 262 | printf("\t %d \t\t%14.6lf\n", NUMTHREADS, total_time);
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| 263 |
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| 264 | return 0;
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| 265 | }
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| 266 |
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| 267 |
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| 268 | /*
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| 269 | * vim:ts=2:sw=2:
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| 270 | */
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