== Verify programs with Contracts == == Different kinds of contracts == CIVL generally provides three kinds of contracts: * Contracts for sequential programs * Contracts for MPI * Contracts for reduction (see [wiki:ContractReduction]) All these contracts in CIVL are developed as extensions on ACSL language. == Sequential contracts == Sequential contracts are based on the theory of Hoare Logic. Contracts only state sequential properties on either the pre-state or post-state of the given procedure. All sequential contract constructors are inherited from ACLS, CIVL will start from supporting part of them. == MPI contracts == MPI contracts are contracts stating specific properties of MPI programs. Since there is much difference between sequential and concurrent programs, checking and reasoning MPI programs requires a unique system. Obviously the two states (pre- and post-) system is not suitable for concurrent programs. == Notations of MPI contracts == `MPI Collective Block` {{{ Collective-signature ::= "\mpi_collective(MPI_Comm, COLLECTIVE_KIND)"; Collective-body ::= (ACSL clause)* ; Collective-block ::= Collective-signature : Collective-body; }}}