/* Copyright (c) 2017, Lawrence Livermore National Security, LLC. Produced at the Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory Written by Chunhua Liao, Pei-Hung Lin, Joshua Asplund, Markus Schordan, and Ian Karlin (email: liao6@llnl.gov, lin32@llnl.gov, asplund1@llnl.gov, schordan1@llnl.gov, karlin1@llnl.gov) LLNL-CODE-732144 All rights reserved. This file is part of DataRaceBench. For details, see https://github.com/LLNL/dataracebench. Please also see the LICENSE file for our additional BSD notice. Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met: * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, this list of conditions and the disclaimer below. * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice, this list of conditions and the disclaimer (as noted below) in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. * Neither the name of the LLNS/LLNL nor the names of its contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software without specific prior written permission. THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL LAWRENCE LIVERMORE NATIONAL SECURITY, LLC, THE U.S. DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. */ /* This program is extracted from a real application at LLNL. Two pointers (xa1 and xa2) have a pair of values with a distance of 12. They are used as start base addresses for two 1-D arrays. Their index set has two indices with distance of 12: 999 +12 = 1011. So there is loop carried dependence. However, having loop carried dependence does not mean data races will always happen. The iterations with loop carried dependence must be scheduled to different threads in order for data races to happen. In this example, we use schedule(static,1) to increase the chance that the dependent loop iterations will be scheduled to different threads. Data race pair: xa1[idx]@128:5 vs. xa2[idx]@129:5 */ #include #include #include #define N 180 int indexSet[N] = { 521, 523, 525, 527, 529, 531, 547, 549, 551, 553, 555, 557, 573, 575, 577, 579, 581, 583, 599, 601, 603, 605, 607, 609, 625, 627, 629, 631, 633, 635, 651, 653, 655, 657, 659, 661, 859, 861, 863, 865, 867, 869, 885, 887, 889, 891, 893, 895, 911, 913, 915, 917, 919, 923, // change original 921 to 923 = 911+12 937, 939, 941, 943, 945, 947, 963, 965, 967, 969, 971, 973, 989, 991, 993, 995, 997, 999, 1197, 1199, 1201, 1203, 1205, 1207, 1223, 1225, 1227, 1229, 1231, 1233, 1249, 1251, 1253, 1255, 1257, 1259, 1275, 1277, 1279, 1281, 1283, 1285, 1301, 1303, 1305, 1307, 1309, 1311, 1327, 1329, 1331, 1333, 1335, 1337, 1535, 1537, 1539, 1541, 1543, 1545, 1561, 1563, 1565, 1567, 1569, 1571, 1587, 1589, 1591, 1593, 1595, 1597, 1613, 1615, 1617, 1619, 1621, 1623, 1639, 1641, 1643, 1645, 1647, 1649, 1665, 1667, 1669, 1671, 1673, 1675, 1873, 1875, 1877, 1879, 1881, 1883, 1899, 1901, 1903, 1905, 1907, 1909, 1925, 1927, 1929, 1931, 1933, 1935, 1951, 1953, 1955, 1957, 1959, 1961, 1977, 1979, 1981, 1983, 1985, 1987, 2003, 2005, 2007, 2009, 2011, 2013}; int main (int argc, char* argv[]) { // max index value is 2013. +12 to obtain a valid xa2[idx] after xa1+12. // +1 to ensure a reference like base[2015] is within the bound. double * base = (double*) malloc(sizeof(double)* (2013+12+1)); if (base == 0) { printf ("Error in malloc(). Aborting ...\n"); return 1; } double * xa1 = base; double * xa2 = xa1 + 12; int i; // initialize segments touched by indexSet for (i =521; i<= 2025; ++i) { base[i]=0.5*i; } // default static even scheduling may not trigger data race, using static,1 instead. #pragma omp parallel for schedule(static,1) for (i =0; i< N; ++i) { xa1[i] += 1.0 + i; xa2[i] += 3.0 + i; } printf("x1[999]=%f xa2[1285]=%f\n", xa1[999], xa2[1285]); free (base); return 0; }