source: CIVL/examples/concurrency/diningBad.cvl@ cf2a996

/* Dining philosophers, standard version, which deadlocks.
 *
 *              civl verify -inputB=4 diningBad.cvl
 * or (if you want to find the minimal counterexample)
 *              civl verify -inputB=4 diningBad.cvl -min
 */
#include <civlc.h>

$input int B; // upper bound on number of philosophers
$input int n; // number of philosophers
$assume 2<=n && n<=B;

// Each fork will be on the table (0) or in a hand (1).
int forks[n];

void dine(int id) {
  int left = id;
  int right = (id + 1) % n;

  while (1) {
    $when (forks[left] == 0) {forks[left] = 1;}
    $when (forks[right] == 0) {forks[right] = 1;}
    forks[right] = 0;
    forks[left] = 0;
  }
}

/* Put all forks on the table. */
void init() {
  for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) forks[i] = 0;
}

void main() {
  $proc philosophers[n];
  
  init();
  for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
    philosophers[i] = $spawn dine(i);
  for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
    $wait philosophers[i];
}